The Struggle and Hope: How Psychedelics Are Changing the Landscape for Athletes and Mental Health

A Descent into Darkness: The Story of Daniel Carcillo

Daniel Carcillo, a former NHL player, had it all: a successful hockey career, two Stanley Cup wins, and a loving family. However, his life took a drastic turn after multiple concussions left him battling severe mental and physical health issues. By the age of 31, Carcillo found himself suicidal, struggling with "dementia-like" symptoms, depression, anxiety, and unbearable headaches. Even simple tasks, like spending time with his children, became torturous due to sensitivity to light and sound. His world had shrunk, and he often withdrew from his family, feeling like a burden. Carcillo spent over $500,000 on treatments, from prescription medications to holistic therapies, but nothing seemed to work—until he tried psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms.

In a "last-ditch effort," Carcillo turned to psilocybin in Denver, a city that had decriminalized the substance. The results were nothing short of transformative. "I woke up the next day and I describe it as feeling the way I should," he said. For the first time in years, he felt a renewed zest for life, a connection to his family, and hope for the future. This experience led him to co-found Wesana Health, a biotechnology company focused on developing psychedelic medicines for mental health. Carcillo now microdoses psilocybin regularly and credits it, along with lifestyle changes, for his improved well-being.

Beyond Carcillo: The Growing Trend of Psychedelics in Sports

Carcillo isn’t alone in his journey. Increasingly, athletes—both active and retired—are turning to psychedelics to address mental health challenges and brain injuries. Psychedelics, including psilocybin, LSD, MDMA, and ayahuasca, have gained attention for their potential to reset brain circuits and alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and addiction. While the science is still emerging, small clinical trials have shown promising results. For instance, psilocybin has been found to produce dramatic and long-lasting improvements in individuals with treatment-resistant depression.

The growing acceptance of psychedelics is reflected in changing laws and policies. In 2022, Colorado and Oregon legalized psilocybin for therapeutic use, and Australia became the first country to allow clinical prescribing of MDMA and psilocybin for certain mental health conditions. Athletes like NFL quarterback Aaron Rodgers and former boxer Mike Tyson have also publicly endorsed psychedelics, with Tyson crediting them for changing his life and Rodgers advocating for their legalization. Even the UFC has expressed interest in researching psychedelics to address brain health and addiction.

However, this growing trend isn’t without controversy. Experts warn that psychedelics can pose risks, including psychosis, heightened anxiety, and physical side effects like increased heart rate and blood pressure. The key, they emphasize, is proper therapeutic guidance. Psychedelics are not a magic bullet; they must be used responsibly and within a controlled, clinical framework.

Barriers to Mental Health Support in Sports

The stigma surrounding mental health remains a significant barrier for athletes seeking help. According to Courtney Walton, a psychology researcher at the University of Melbourne, athletes often fear being perceived as weak or less competent if they admit to struggling with mental health issues. This stigma is compounded by the high-pressure environment of professional sports, where athletes may feel compelled to "tough it out" rather than seeking help.

Walton explains that this culture of silence can lead athletes to overlook or normalize symptoms of mental ill-health. However, psychedelics may offer a unique solution for those who are hesitant to pursue traditional treatments. Unlike psychiatric medications, which can have side effects that impair physical performance, psychedelics are seen as a cleaner, more natural alternative. Their time-efficient therapeutic benefits also appeal to athletes who face tight schedules and high demands on their bodies.

The Science and Risk of Psychedelics

While the anecdotal evidence from athletes like Carcillo and Tyson is compelling, the scientific community remains cautious. Robin Carhart-Harris, a leading researcher in psychedelic science, acknowledges the potential of psychedelics to promote brain growth and reset malfunctioning brain circuits. However, he emphasizes that much remains unknown—especially when it comes to treating brain injuries. "We need that smoking gun," he says, referring to conclusive evidence of psychedelics’ ability to regenerate damaged brain tissue.

The risks are real. Psychedelics can cause psychological distress, particularly for those who are already vulnerable. James Rucker, a consultant psychiatrist, warns against overhyping their benefits. "With great expectation comes great capacity for disappointment," he says. Psychedelics are not a standalone solution; they work best when paired with psychotherapy and professional guidance. For instance, while psilocybin has shown promise in treating depression, it is not a miracle cure, and its effects can vary widely from person to person.

Athletes Leading the Charge for Psychedelic Advocacy

Athletes like Anna Symonds, a retired rugby player, are also turning to psychedelics for relief. After years of head injuries and chronic health issues, Symonds began using psilocybin, LSD, and other psychedelics to manage her symptoms. She describes these substances as "plant medicines" that help her break free from the "groove" of mental and physical suffering. Symonds uses psychedelics not just to treat her conditions but also to enhance her well-being and spirituality.

Carcillo, too, has become a vocal advocate for psychedelic research and access. Through his company, Wesana Health, he aims to develop psychedelic-based treatments for mental health conditions. While he is no longer actively involved in the company, his story continues to inspire others. Carhart-Harris believes psychedelics could even enhance athletic performance by improving focus, discipline, and resilience. "There is real potential for using psychedelics in a skillful way," he says.

A Balanced Perspective: The Future of Psychedelics in Sports

As the conversation around psychedelics grows, it is essential to strike a balance between hope and caution. Psychedelics are not a panacea, but they do offer a new frontier in mental health treatment. For athletes, who often face unique challenges, these substances represent a potentially game-changing option. However, their use must be guided by science, regulation, and responsible practices.

Rucker stresses the need for education and respect when it comes to psychedelics. "People think they can just turn on, tune in, and cure themselves," he says. "And it’s not that simple." Recreational use, while sometimes therapeutic, can also be risky. The benefits of psychedelics are most realized in clinical settings, where they are paired with therapy and professional oversight.

In the end, the story of Carcillo and other athletes highlights the urgent need for innovation in mental health care. Psychedelics may not be the answer for everyone, but they offer a new pathway for those who have tried everything else. As Carcillo’s journey shows, they have the power to transform lives, but their use must be approached with care, respect, and a commitment to science.

Editor’s Note: If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues or suicidal thoughts, please seek help. Contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255 or visit their website for resources and support.