East Timor is on the brink of a historic milestone as it prepares to join the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), marking the culmination of a long-awaited journey. This accession is not merely a diplomatic formality but a significant step driven by both economic aspirations and a profound moral imperative. The nation’s entry into ASEAN is anticipated to bring a fresh, vibrant voice to the bloc, one that champions democracy and human rights, contrasting with the varied approaches of its future members.
At the heart of East Timor’s ASEAN membership is a dual motivation: economic growth and a steadfast commitment to moral leadership. While the economic benefits are clear, the country’s history of resilience against oppression positions it uniquely to influence ASEAN’s stance on critical issues, particularly the ongoing crisis in Myanmar. Unlike some ASEAN members, East Timor’s identity as a liberal democracy, forged through decades of struggle, equips it to challenge complacent norms and advocate for justice.
The situation in Myanmar stands as a stark reminder of ASEAN’s challenges. The Five Point Consensus, adopted in 2021 following the military coup, has languished due to the junta’s disregard and ASEAN’s indecision. This paralysis has left Myanmar’s pro-democracy movement, now a millions-strong force, with dwindling international support. East Timor’s own history of overcoming brutal military rule offers invaluable insights, highlighting the power of global solidarity in achieving freedom.
East Timor’s journey to independence in 2002, achieved through unwavering resistance and international support, resonates deeply with Myanmar’s current plight. This shared experience of oppression underpins a moral obligation for East Timor to stand in solidarity with Myanmar. By referring the situation to the International Criminal Court (ICC), East Timor can leverage its unique position as one of ASEAN’s few ICC members, potentially reviving stagnant peace negotiations and ensuring accountability.
Skeptics may question the impact of a small nation like East Timor on such a complex crisis, yet history illustrates the Influence of smaller states. From Liechtenstein’s efforts at the UN to The Gambia’s leadership on Rohingya justice, moral clarity can shape international affairs. East Timor’s referral of Myanmar to the ICC would not only address the junta’s atrocities but also inspire ASEAN to prioritize human rights, echoing the global support East Timor once received.
East Timor’s accession to ASEAN presents a transformative opportunity. By championing justice and accountability, it can lead ASEAN towards a future where democracy and human rights are non-negotiable. This move would embody the nation’s resilience and its commitment to “paying forward” the solidarity it once received. In doing so, East Timor can emerge as a beacon of hope, inspiring ASEAN to become a force for justice and a defender of dignity across the region.
